The Medieval Gothic Cathedral Essay - 3419 Words

The Medieval Gothic Cathedral The medieval Gothic cathedral was in many ways a civic building as well as a religious one. This particularly was the case with the famous cathedral Notre-Dame de Chartres (Our Lady of Chartres) in the town of the same name, 80km south-east of Paris, built in the 13th century. Chartres cathedral was planned not only as a place of worship, but also developed as the centre of the towns economy and way of life, as the place that housed the relic of the cloak of the Virgin Mary. The local citizens assisted the building of the cathedral by providing the labour, giving food to the workers and donating money to pay for its construction. The architecture of the cathedral dominated the town in the way that modern†¦show more content†¦The buildings were for the glory of God, but they also expressed Episcopal prestige and affirmed the bishops power in the face of his secular rivals. (Duby 1991: 4) Since there were often rivalries between the church and the state, a massive cathedral ri sing high above the town is one way of showing the strength of the church. In Capetian France (987-1328), royal officials often claimed that bishops and cardinals were getting away with some crimes because of what was known as benefit of clergy, immunity from prosecution in lay courts. There were major disputes between royal officials and the churches of Chartres, Poitiers Lyons - and here the royal interests won. (Hallam Everard 2001: 399) With the church losing in these disagreements with the government, another tall cathedral reaffirms their status. At this time, churches were being built in Northern France at ever increasing height, with Laon at 24 metres, Notre dame de Paris at 32 metres and Notre dame de Chartres at 35 metres. (See Kleiner et al 2001: 493) The funds to build this enormous cathedral came partly from the laity, many of whom wanted to see a fitting place for the housing of the cloak of the Virgin. Many people came to worship the objects connected with religious figures, called relics, that were stored in cathedrals through Europe during the Middle Ages. One of the most widely known relics was housed in Chartres cathedral. This cloak, which was supposed to have been worn by theShow MoreRelated Gothic Arches Versus Romanesque Arches1185 Words   |  5 PagesRomanesque period of style morphed into the Gothic period of style. The Romanesque period was characterized by the following: thick walls, barrel/round arches, supporting groin vaults, and thick buttresses (Calkins 1998, 110). The Gothic period was characterized by the following: thin walls, pointed arches, stained glass, and flying buttresses (Icher 1998, 20-30). During the early medieval years, the use of thick walls in building a church or cathedral was not only to c reate a stable monumental buildingRead MoreAnalysis Of Notre Dame Cathedral1022 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Notre-Dame Cathedral on the  Ile de la Cite  in  Paris is one of the most recognised Gothic structures of medieval Europe. It is considered a fine example of new architectural strategies of the twelfth century, as well as a symbol of socio-political power of the Catholic Church within this period (Swaan, 1988). Therefore, the cathedrals design and construction highlight advances in art and building strategies throughout the history of European culture. This essay is going to discuss Notre-DameRead MoreArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Essays996 Words   |  4 PagesArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Wendy DeLisio HUM_266 September 24, 2012 Taniya Hossain Architecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Looking at the design of different structures throughout the world, one may not realize the beauty of the art in each of them or the ideals on which they were constructed. For example the classical Greek era, 480 BCE – 330 BCE that held the ideals ofRead MoreCultural Influence Of The Early Medieval Era1570 Words   |  7 Pagesallow for new types of artwork to be produced. Artwork during the Early Medieval era, Romanesque era, and Gothic era demonstrates how local and imported ideas intermingle to produce new things. 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Designed by William Lewis, Jr., the architect took into consideration Mormon temples in Salt Lake City and Washington, DRead MoreGothic Architecture During the Middle Ages Essays1234 Words   |  5 PagesGothic architecture a new style developing from an old style of architecture with similar characteristics and in a way different. Architects wanted to build bigger buildings with stronger walls something that could not be found elsewhere. The old buildings did not have windows they were dark places that in order to get light they needed many candles. Not even the candles could give the right amount of light the buildings needed. The middle ages architects wanted big windows on the buildings and thisRead More Goth ic and Romanesque Cathedrals Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesGothic and Romanesque Cathedrals The Romanesque style transformed into the Gothic style during the Middle Ages. This happened for many reasons. The Romanesque period was a time of trial and error while the Gothic period was a time of advancements in inventions. Religion was an important factor in the shift between Romanesque and Gothic. The locations of the two types of cathedrals also contributed toward the change between Romanesque and Gothic, as well as the power of the relics and the communityRead MoreGothic and Romanesque Cathedrals Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pagestransformed into the Gothic style during the Middle Ages. This happened for many reasons. The Romanesque period was a time of trial and error while the Gothic period was a time of advancements in inventions. Religion was an important factor in the shift between Romanesque and Gothic. The locations of the two types of cathedrals also contributed toward the change between Romanesque and Gothic, as well as the power of the relics and the community to ra ise funds for the Gothic cathedrals. There are severalRead MoreI Am A Famous Architect Essay891 Words   |  4 Pages Gothic Style Architecture Hi my name is architect Aldegar. I am a famous architect living in Germany I am going to tell you a story about my Cathedral and the unique ways it took me to build this magnificent Cathedral. The Cologne Cathedral started in 1248 by Master Gerhard, he developed the Gothic procedure further and it reached great achievements of the outcome. The construction of the work had extended many centuries over time to make sure that it was perfect. It was concentrated in 1322 andRead MoreArchitectural Styles Of The Ottoman Empire993 Words   |  4 PagesIranian, and Islamic architectural styles. As a result, the Ottoman empire’s architectural style has resemblances with the Romanesque architecture, which is a blend of the ancient Roman and Byzantine architectures. And it also has similarities with the Gothic architecture which was heavily influenced by the Romanesque architecture and subsequently by the Renaissance architecture. However, all three of these architectural styles also h ave their differences due to individual religious perspectives. The Byzantine

Mass incarceration of African Americans, The Revised Caste...

The issue of racial disproportion in the United States has been an ongoing topic in history since slavery. As Americans we are affected by racial injustices everyday. One may not realize how their own racial identity plays a part in their everyday life experiences. The dynamics of racial oppression and privilege with the United States is incredibly complex ranging from the time of establishment to present day. The present day racial inequality within the criminal justice system and incarceration rates has peaked in the United States over the last 30 years. According to the NAACP the number of incarcerated individual has quadruples from roughly 500.00 to 2.3 million people. In 2008 African American and Hispanics comprised of 58% of the†¦show more content†¦Thus began the racial cast system in the country. In 1863 the Emancipation Proclamation declares â€Å"that all persons held as slaves with the confederate states are, and henceforward shall be free†. It was not unti l 1865 when the Civil War ended and the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. As a replacement of slavery, whites created Whites in the southern states enacted the Black Codes. Black Codes were thought to uphold a social caste system, reflecting the racial hierarchy of slavery. Slavery was abolished, however it still serves as a form of punishment for those found guilty of a crime. In the Thirteenth Amendment (1865) lies a description of the policy: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to the jurisdiction.† A major contributor to blacks becoming criminalized and, in turn, enslaved again were laws that penalized the homeless and unemployed. When black people traveled without proper documents that verified their employment or a home address, they would often be charged with trespassing (Browne-Marshall 2007). As newly freed people, most had no income to pay the consequential fines, thus, they would become prisoners and their enslavement would be legally justified. Despites the Black Codes, Blacks began to make tremendous progressShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform

What is Keatss attitude towards love and philosophy Essay Example For Students

What is Keatss attitude towards love and philosophy? Essay In one poem he expresses his longing for poetry of sensations rather than thoughts, yet in a letter he admires Wordsworths ability to explore those dark passages of mystery philosophically. Because of the obvious contradiction, it is apparent that his philosophical assessment of poetry was not fixed. Keats refined his poetic philosophy in maturity. To accommodate his growing interest in philosophy and self-identity. In short, his attitude to towards philosophy was an every changing one. Just as the need for mutability becomes an essential part of Keatss eventual belief in purposeful growth, as does his attitude towards philosophy. Keats view on love is very much like his attitude towards philosophy in its ambivalence and it is this uncertainty that is often the subject of many of his poems. Keats frequently uses an encounter with a female figure to represent visionary experience, however, his deepest anxieties are also revealed through his conflict with power signified by the female form. The way in which Keats chooses to describe the female figures in his poetry would suggest both attraction and apprehension, he uses words such as enthrall and ensnare. Often Keatss imagination focuses on erotic encounters with a sensuous goddess or nymph. However, in the The Fall of Hyperion the goddess becomes a desexualised and cruel creature. This confuses us the reader as to what view Keatss has about love, is it then love or just simply physical attraction. It may be argued that Keatss is simple putting forward the typical chauvinistic view of the time after all Keatss is quoted to have said that he did not want ladies to read his poetry, he wrote for men. Love plays a variety of different roles in Keatss poetry, for example in La Belle Dame sans Merci, love is seen as harmful. The story, a seductive tale where treacherous women who tempt men away from the real world and then leave them, their dreams unfulfilled and their lives blighted. Alternative interpretations have suggested that it is about the wasting power of sexual love. In most interpretations, love is seen as destructive, so, is this Keatss view? His latter poems would suggest so. This view is reinforced in his poem, On sitting down to Read King Lear once again, he describes the fair plumed Syren. Whilst Keats finds her attractive and seductive, he also recognises her dangers and limitations. Here romance and love has been feminised, which would suggest that it is women that he fears rather than love itself. In his poem, On sitting down to Read King Lear once again, Keats seems to be turning way from romance and love; favouring tragedy, despite having written Endymion a poetic romance, only a year earlier. Therefore, one could argue that Keats felt that the only way to further his career and be known for his art was to write about tragedy and the miseries of the world, which include the possible harm and destruction that can come from love. However, this was not necessarily his attitude towards love. The ambivalence of his attitude towards love, is demonstrated in his poem Lamia. One could argue that the dynamics of this poem symbolizes Keats general view of love. The story begins with love and ends with tragedy possibly signifying Keats journey of exploration of love. The poem begins by describing the excitement of love, the words she spake came, as through bubbling honey, suggesting the exhilaration and power that love can provide. However, this love transforms into fatal love causing pain, pale with pain, the cruel lady. The lady who caused excitement and thrill at the beginning of the poem is now seen as cruel and seductive, and as he from one trance was wakening into another, she begin to sing. Here the nature of love is constantly changing, possibly in tune with the meaning of love Keats chooses to hold. Keats attitude to both love and philosophy are ambivalent. Love in particular is open to the readers own interpretation and understanding of the poems. .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef , .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .postImageUrl , .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef , .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef:hover , .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef:visited , .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef:active { border:0!important; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef:active , .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud1ec272b508b2e07a10b04bc6f8792ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I want to believe to a memory and love EssayOne could argue that Keats remains sceptical about love but never rules it out all together. However, it may also be argued that Keats becomes an anti-romantic and has a very negative attitude towards love. Keatss poetic philosophy contains many contradictions and ambiguities just as his view on love. It is apparent from reading his poetry that both his philosophical assessment of poetry and attitude towards love were constantly undergoing change, so it is impossible to generalise his constantly changing to attitude into simple terms.